without后面加动词用动名词形式。without 是介词，所以用doing，动词的ing形式。

作介词时意为“没有；不和……在一起；不带；在……外部”。

扩展资料

I don't like myself without a beard.

我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。

He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss.

他如果一声不吭地离开，就会获得一笔丰厚的养老金。

Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm.

珍妮特·马格努森冷冷地看着他走过来。

They worked without a break until about eight in the evening.

他们一刻不停地干到晚上8点钟左右。

Alex had done this without consulting her.

亚历克斯这么做事先并没有跟她商量。