句子的宾语是谓语动词的接受者，也称作“受词”，即接受动作的词。能接宾语的动词称作“及物动词”。

状语是在句子中说明地点、时间、原因、目的、条件、程度、方式等状态性的成分。作状语的主要是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或者整个句子。

相关介绍

名词作宾：I want to learn English。

代词作宾：Johnteaches us。

数词作宾语：You havetwo books. I have three。

不定式作宾：They like to watch TV。

动名词作宾：I enjoy working with you。

从句作宾：Could you tell me whathe said?

副词作状语: He speaks English verywell。

不定式作目的状：I came to learnChinese。

介词短语作状语：The boy was praised for his bravery。

从句作状语：She began to dance when she was 6years old。