成绩单在英语中通常被称为 "transcript" 或 "grade report". "Transcript" 来源于拉丁语中的 "transcribere"，意思是 "to write down" 或 "to copy", 因此 "transcript" 指的是将信息以文字形式记录下来的文件，例如：学校科目和成绩的记录.

例句：

"She received her high school transcript from the registrar's office." (她从教务处领取了她的高中成绩单。)

"He sent his college transcript to the graduate program he applied to." (他把大学成绩单发给了他申请的研究生项目。)

"Grade report" 指的是一种具体的成绩单形式，它包含了学生在各门课程中的成绩，例如：等第或分数.

例句：

"She received her quarterly grade report and was pleased to see that she had gotten all A's." (她收到了季度成绩单，看到自己取得了全 A 成绩感到高兴。)

"He was disappointed with his grade report and decided to talk to his teacher about it." (他对自己的成绩单感到失望，决定和老师谈谈。)