旧中国的儿童节In old China, children's Day

硝烟中的童年难免痛苦和愤怒，但苦难的童年也有明快和热情。中国抗日儿童团的建立，让那时山里的孩子也有了自己的节日——儿童节，不过，那时的儿童节是4月4日。The smoke of the childhood is painful and angry, but suffering childhood is bright and warm. The establishment of China's anti-Japanese children's corps, had made the children also have their own festivals -- the children's day, however, when the children's Day is on April 4th.

抗日战争中，中国的晋察冀边区有数以十万计的抗日儿童团员，其中包括著名的抗日小英雄王二小，后来解放战争中的先烈董存瑞，还有更多的儿童团成员经历了波澜壮阔的新民主主义革命之后，成为建设社会主义的骨干。In the war of resistance against Japan, China the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border area hundreds of one hundred thousand Japanese children, including the famous small anti-Japanese hero King II, later in the war of liberation martyrs Dong Cunrui, and members of the children's corps more experienced a surge high and sweep forward after the new democratic revolution, become the backbone of the construction of socialist.

老儿童团员回忆说，到儿童节这天，只要日本人不来“扫荡”，县里、区里都要组织活动，开大会。有时举行唱歌比赛，有时组织操练，几个村的儿童团还较着劲，看谁歌唱得好，操练得整齐，得了优胜还有奖品，奖品一般是铅笔等。Old children who recalls, to the children's day, as long as the Japanese not to "mop up", the county, district should organize activities, meeting. Sometimes held a singing competition, sometimes organizational practice, several village children also is a strength, see who sings well, practice in neatly, and got the prize, the prize is generally a pencil.

为提高对付敌人的本领，军事训练也是儿童团的一个重要内容。边区组织夏令营，把儿童团的骨干集中起来到深山进行训练，他们学打枪、学刺杀、学埋地雷，还进行拉练，搞防空演习，防火演习。为提高反“扫荡”能力，儿童团还组织过“冲锋月”活动，将孩子们每天晚上都集中起来，住在一起，半夜进行紧急集合，打背包、越林跑。In order to improve the ability to deal with the enemy, an important content of military training is also a children's corps. The organization of the backbone of summer camp, childre en together to the mountains for training, they learn, learn, learn to shoot to kill buried mines, also zipper, engage in air defense exercises, fire drill. In order to improve the ability against "mopping up", the children's corps also organized a "charge" activities, the children every night together, live together, the middle of the night for emergency set, pack, more forest run.

新中国成立后儿童节After the founding of new China, children's Day

从1949年开始，中华人民共和国正式定每年6月1日为国际儿童节。学校一般会为此组织相关的集体活动，并要求学生正式着装（普及校服前为白衬衣蓝线裤）香港现时虽属共和国一部份，但民间在约定俗成下，香港儿童节的日期与中国台湾的儿童节日期一样，即4月4日。民间庆祝的方式多以送玩具礼物给小朋友，或陪小孩出外吃大餐或游玩。From the beginning of 1949, the people's Republic of China officially in June 1st each year for the international children's day. The school will organize relevant collective activities, and require students to dress formally (Universal pre-school uniform shirt and white pants blue line) part of the Republic of Hongkong is, but the common folk, Hongkong children's day and Chinese Taiwan's children's Day date, April 4th. More civil way to celebrate the gift to send toys to children, or to accompany children to eat or play.

中国台湾的儿童节China children's day in Taiwan

台湾的4月4日儿童节……曾经是现在台湾中壮年的盼望，当时小学放假一天，学校还会送孩子们一份礼物，哪怕是一支牙刷或一个茶杯，都让孩子兴奋不已。家境好的，父母都还会特别加送心爱礼物给自己的宝贝。虽然随着社会变迁，儿童节已和妇女节合并为妇幼节了，但“4月4日儿童节”仍是许多大小朋友的期待。Taiwan's children's day April 4th...... once Taiwan is now middle-aged hope primary school, at that time a day off, the school will send their children to a gift, even a toothbrush or a teacup, children are very excited. Of good family, parents also send gifts to their beloved baby. Although along with the social change, the children's day and women's day has merged into the maternal and child festival, but "children's day April 4th" is still the expectation of many children.

儿童节是在1931年，由“上海中华慈幼协会”发起， 建议政府明订每年四月四日为儿童节。后来再由教育部制定儿童节纪念办法，并于隔年的四月四日实施，所以第一届的儿童节是1932年4月4日。Children's Day is in 1931, sponsored by the "Shanghai of the Salesian society", suggested that the government set in April 4th each year for the children's day. Then by the Ministry of education to develop children's festival, and in the implementation of the following April 4th, so the first children's Day is on April 4, 1932.