什么是阅读理解考点？我举了四级阅读2001、6的文章中的某些题目的一些例子在这里。这两篇文章都是议论文大家有没有发现，这两篇文章中多次出现should / must / can等词，这都是议论文的特征之一。比如should就容易考作者建议题，作者观点题等。希望各位同学能好好体会。我最近在赶着两本书的稿子，无法有时间写的更详细，请谅解！希望能抛砖引玉，各位同学也把自己研究真题的心得和大家分享。 PassageTwo Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(运动员).Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable. Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves. Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting.Youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,Whichcanleadtoburnout. 19.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould_____.A)paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports B)helpchildrentowineverygame C)trainchildrentocopewithstress D)enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports

PassageThree Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalby-productsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld'spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis. Butthatdoesn'thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdonothavetotroubletheworld-ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant. Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts. Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation(灌溉)waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions(凹地)andpumpingittonearbycropland. Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regional,andnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewaterpolicy. 23.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould______. A)bereducedtotheminimum B)stimulatedomesticdemand C)correspondtoitsrealvalue D)akeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts 24.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto______. A)buildbiglakestostorewater B)constructbigpumpingstations C)buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems D)channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland 25.Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshouldbetakento______. A)guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment B)centralizethemanagementofwaterresources C)increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels D)encouragelocalandregionalofwaterresources