高考常见逻辑词汇有哪些

2025-02-12 17:43:25
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高考常见的逻辑词汇包括以下几类:

顺承、补充与递进

and, or, Furthermore, in addition, additionally, further(而且,况且)

similarly, also, either, too, again(另外,还有)

what’s worse, even worse, worse still(使事情更糟的是)

转折

but, however, yet, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, instead(另一方面,相反地,不过,然而)

although, though(虽然,尽管)

顺序

First, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next(第一,第二,第三,等等,然后,后来,之前,接下来)

因果

as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of(结果,因为,因此,由于)

归纳

as a result, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word(结果,因此,于是,总的来说,简言之)

命题逻辑

and, or, not(和,或,非)

if, then(如果,那么)

-充分条件、必要条件、充要条件(if p, then q;p是q的充分条件;p是q的必要条件;p是q的充要条件)

集合关系

subset, proper subset, equal(子集,真子集,等于)

其他逻辑用语

if and only if(充要条件)

either...or(或者...或者)

neither...nor(既不...也不)

if not(除非)

这些词汇在高考逻辑推理和数学证明中经常出现,掌握这些词汇有助于提高解题能力和逻辑思维能力。