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高考英语的summary写作步骤如下:
信息提取
略读全文,理解文章主旨。
关注每段是否有中心句,并理清“谁(who)+干了什么(what)+为什么(why)”的基本框架。
略过具体例子,如“for example”或“such as”,因为概要中强调的是论点而非论据。
重点关注转折词后的内容,如“yet”、“however”、“but”、“unfortunately”、“instead”等,这些词后往往隐藏着文章的核心信息。
语言整合
简要概括,缩短关键语句,连接语句。
使用恰当的连接词,使摘要流畅自然。
巧妙浓缩
最终成文,换词清晰准确,字数适宜。
只保留主要观点,避免重复。删除原文中用于强调主题的重述句和具体例子。
注意事项
Summary的长度通常为原文的1/4到1/3,字数约30词左右。
避免抄袭原文,改变句式表达方式,并有适当发挥。
示例
假设你有一篇关于“环境保护”的文章,总结可能如下:
原文:
Environmental protection is crucial for the health of our planet. Many sources of pollution, such as industrial waste and plastic waste, contribute significantly to environmental degradation. Governments, industries, and individuals must take action to mitigate these issues. For example, recycling and waste management programs can help reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills. However, despite these efforts, some people still do not prioritize environmental conservation.
Summary:
Environmental protection is essential for a healthy planet. Key sources of pollution include industrial and plastic waste. Governments, industries, and individuals need to implement solutions like recycling and waste management. Despite progress, environmental conservation remains a challenge for some。
通过以上步骤和技巧,你可以有效地完成高考英语的summary写作。